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本帖最后由 Willian.Mo 于 2015-6-30 14:52 编辑
GPIO测试程序如下:
[mw_shl_code=c,true]#include<stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/stat.h>
#include<fcntl.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<errno.h>
#include<string.h>
#include <poll.h>
#define SYSFS_GPIO_DIR "/sys/class/gpio"
#define MAX_BUF 60
#define OUT 1
#define IN 0
/**
* brief: export the GPIO to user space
* @Param: gpio: the GPIO number
*/
int gpio_export(unsigned int gpio)
{
int fd ,len;
char buf[MAX_BUF];
fd = open(SYSFS_GPIO_DIR "/export" ,O_WRONLY);
if (fd < 0) {
perror("gpio/export");
return fd;
}
len = snprintf(buf ,sizeof(buf) ,"%d" ,gpio);
write(fd ,buf ,len);
close(fd);
return 0;
}
/**
* brief: unexport the GPIO to user space
* @Param: gpio: the GPIO number
*/
int gpio_unexport(unsigned int gpio)
{
int fd ,len;
char buf[MAX_BUF];
fd = open(SYSFS_GPIO_DIR "/unexport" ,O_WRONLY);
if (fd < 0) {
perror("gpio/unexport");
return fd;
}
len = snprintf(buf ,sizeof(buf) ,"%d" ,gpio);
write(fd ,buf ,len);
close(fd);
return 0;
}
/**
* brief: configure GPIO for input or output
* @Param: gpio: the GPIO number
* @Param: out_flag: the flag of output or input.It's value can be 1 or 0.
*/
int gpio_set_dir(unsigned int gpio ,int out_flag)
{
int fd ,len;
char buf[MAX_BUF];
len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), SYSFS_GPIO_DIR "/gpio%d/direction", gpio);
fd = open(buf ,O_WRONLY);
if (fd < 0) {
perror(buf);
return fd;
}
if (out_flag)
write(fd ,"out" ,4);
else
write(fd ,"in" ,3);
close(fd);
return 0;
}
/**
* brief: Set the value of GPIO
* @Param: gpio: the GPIO number
* @Param: value: the value of GPIO. Supports values of 0 and 1.
*/
int gpio_set_value(unsigned int gpio, unsigned int value)
{
int fd, len;
char buf[MAX_BUF];
len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), SYSFS_GPIO_DIR "/gpio%d/value", gpio);
fd = open(buf, O_WRONLY);
if (fd < 0) {
perror("gpio/set-value");
return fd;
}
if (value)
write(fd, "1", 2);
else
write(fd, "0", 2);
close(fd);
return 0;
}
/**
* brief: get the value of GPIO
* @Param: gpio: the GPIO number
* @Param: value: pointer to the value of GPIO
*/
int gpio_get_value(unsigned int gpio, unsigned int *value)
{
int fd, len;
char ch;
char buf[MAX_BUF];
len = snprintf(buf ,sizeof(buf), SYSFS_GPIO_DIR "/gpio%d/value" ,gpio);
fd = open(buf ,O_RDONLY);
if (fd < 0) {
perror("gpio_get_value");
return fd;
}
read(fd ,&ch ,1);
if (ch == '1')
*value = 1;
else if(ch == '0')
*value = 0;
close(fd);
return 0;
}
/**
* @brief: main function
* @Param: argc: number of parameters
* @Param: argv: parameters list
*/
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
if (argc < 2) {
printf("Usage: <./gpio gpio-int value>\n");
exit(-1);
}
unsigned int gpio = atoi(argv[1]);
int value = atoi(argv[2]);
if (value < 0 || value > 1)
{
printf("Value: <0 or 1>\n");
exit(-1);
}
/* gpio configure */
gpio_export(gpio);
gpio_set_dir(gpio, OUT);
gpio_set_value(gpio, value);
return 0;
} [/mw_shl_code]
编写Makefile如下:[mw_shl_code=bash,true]CC = arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc
TARGET = gpio
SRC = $(TARGET).c
OBJS = $(patsubst %.c ,%.o ,$(SRC))
.PHONY: all
all: $(TARGET)
$(TARGET) : $(OBJS)
$(CC) -o $@ $^
%.o : %.c
$(CC) -c $< -o $@
clean:
$(RM) *.o $(TARGET)[/mw_shl_code]
运行命令(把gpio153管脚拉低):
[mw_shl_code=bash,true]$ ./gpio 153 0[/mw_shl_code]
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